英語(yǔ)考研模擬測(cè)試：英二 Text 1-1

　　原文第一段：Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness,fear,and anger,guilt emerges a little later,in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms.Children aren’t born knowing how to say“I’m sorry”;rather,they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends—and their own consciences.This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt,in the right amount,to be a good thing.

　　題目：21.Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help______.

　　A）regulate a child's basic emotions

　　B）improve a child's intellectual ability

　　C）foster a child’s moral development

　　D）intensity a child's positive feelings

　　解析：

　　[C]foster a child’s moral development

　　根據(jù)題干Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help______.內(nèi)容定位到第一段最后一句This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt,in the right amount,to be a good thing.由最后一句的this指代詞，可知原因在第一段的前幾句，根據(jù)第一句Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness,fear,and anger,guilt emerges a little later,in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms.和第二句Children aren’t born knowing how to say“I’m sorry”;rather,they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends—and their own consciences.可知內(nèi)疚不是天生的，而是和一個(gè)孩子的道德規(guī)范有關(guān)，是通過(guò)后天學(xué)習(xí)獲得的。因此答案是C選項(xiàng)foster a child’s moral development。